Restoration campaign; main living room (2nd floor); view towards the winter garden, 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; main living room (2nd floor); winter garden, 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; entrance from the main living room (2nd floor) to the garden terrace, 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; kitchen room (2nd floor), 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; main living room (2nd floor) at the winter garden, 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; garden terrace with the staircase (2nd floor), 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; main living room (2nd floor) with the curved partition wall of the dining room from the 1980’s, 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; main living room (2nd floor); view towards the winter garden and the library, 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; main living room (2nd floor); research into the bookcase wood, 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; main living room (2nd floor); research into the metal in the winter garden, 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; main living room (2nd floor); research into the metal on the external side of the winter garden, 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; main living room (2nd floor); making a summary film document, 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; anteroom in the children section (3rd floor), 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; research into the metal and external plasters on the upper terrace (3rd floor), 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; research into the external plasters on the upper terrace (3rd floor), 2010, photograph: David ŽidlickýRestoration campaign; main living room (2nd floor); winter garden, 2010, photograph: David Židlický

Restoration campaign; main living room (2nd floor); view towards the winter garden, 2010, photograph: David Židlický

March 2010

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RESTORATION RESEARCH WORK
The final stage of restoration research, building upon the campaign carried out over the years 2003-2006, took place in Villa Tugendhat over the 1st to the 5th of March. The aim consisted of identifying and specifying the methods employed in the particular restoration and conservation interventions, along with testing on practical samples, pilot surfaces. The guarantor of the project was Pardubice University, along with an international team consisting of both teachers and students from the Faculty of Restoration in Litomyšl Pardubice University, the Applied Science and Art Universities in Hildesheim, Holzminden and in Göttingen, the University of Applied Arts in Vienna, the University of Fine Arts in Dresden and the Institute of Restoration and Conservation in Cologne all under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Ivo Hammer. The research work was focused on the original historic material, technology and surfaces in the work of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe as well as on the materials, technology and  surfaces of the historic changes including the current state and causes of the damage. Both the internal and external plaster work were examined along with the stone, wood and metal (for example, the cladding of the columns in the interior and exterior, the surfaces of the wood of the installed elements, etc.). The results of the final stages of the restoration research will serve as the basis for the preparation of the restoration work as well as for establishing the methods for the restoration of the original substance of the Villa.

DISCOVERY OF THE ORIGINAL FLOORING
After removal of the secondary walls constructed in the kitchen, the original flooring was discovered. The light coloured ceramic floor tiles of a diameter of 15 x 15 cm of the RAKO - CZECHOSLOVAKIA make were produced in Czechoslovakia in the most renowned Czech ceramic works of the day established in the year 1883 in the Rakovník region in Bohemia. A similar type of floor tiles by RAKO were discovered in the backfill of the floor in the photo chamber where they had also been stripped during the original asphalt insulation work.

RESTORATION WORK ON THE GARDEN BEGUN
Removal of the inappropriate cultivated wood species has taken place up until the end of March. They will be replaced with new plantings in accordance with the historical plans with the aim of renewing the original atmosphere of the 1930s.

FURTHER WORK
In the course of March, hydrogeological monitoring borehole drilling in the garden and the road in front of the house was finalised.  The unauthentic tiles and pavement were removed, including the screed floor cover. The additionally erected partition walls in the kitchen and basement were pulled down.  Probes into the floor structure were made in the basement. Grooves were cut in the floors where horizontal sewers were laid and the floor structure was removed down to the unmade ground. The gas pipeline inside the house was removed and probes were made into the sanitary-technical installations in the basement rooms.

Restoration campaign, 2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay
Restoration campaign, 2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay
2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay
2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay
2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay
2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay2010, photograph: Peter Szalay
Original light ceramic tiles made by RAKO – CZECHOSLOVAKIA in the kitchen (2nd floor), 2010: photograph: David Židlický2010: photograph: David Židlický2010, photograph: David Židlický2010, photograph: David Židlický
Original light ceramic tiles made by RAKO – CZECHOSLOVAKIA in the kitchen (2nd floor), 2010: photograph: David Židlický2010: photograph: David Židlický2010, photograph: David Židlický2010, photograph: David Židlický
Technical floor (1st floor); cleared spaces and original asphalt insulation in the floor, 2010: photograph: David Židlický2010, photograph: David Židlický2010: photograph: David Židlický2010: photograph: David Židlický
Technical floor (1st floor); cleared spaces and original asphalt insulation in the floor, 2010: photograph: David Židlický2010, photograph: David Židlický2010: photograph: David Židlický2010: photograph: David Židlický
Garden; removing vegetation planted at the end of the 1980’s on the base of the house, 2010, photograph: David Židlický2010, photograph: David Židlický2010, photograph: David Židlický2010, photograph: Ladislav Chládek
Garden; removing vegetation planted at the end of the 1980’s on the base of the house, 2010, photograph: David Židlický2010, photograph: David Židlický2010, photograph: David Židlický2010, photograph: Ladislav Chládek